Fed rate hike and inflation have mortgage rates facing double barrel threat 📅 Week Ahead
The Week Ahead
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RATE RECAP ⏪
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The +/- shown in the Rate Price Index represents how the pricing of mortgage rates changed during the time series.
Learn more and explore additional time series at the LendZen Index Substack.
WEEK AHEAD 🗓️
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Mortgage rates are determined by the price of mortgage bonds (mortgage-backed securities), not by the Federal Reserve or its Federal Open Market Committee.
However, the FOMC rate decision does carry weight, even if only as a delayed reaction mechanism to how bond markets have already been pricing inflation.
With the U.S. 2-Year Note now 75-bps above the “effective” Fed Funds rate (3.63), it’s easy to see why there is discussion that a rate hike is on the table for this week’s meeting.
But what most don’t realize is FOMC rate decisions usually have an opposite impact of longer duration bond prices; as a result mortgage rates tend to improve on the news of a Fed rate hike and vice versa.
This is because inflation is the bigger concern for bond markets, and rate hikes are intended to slow down economic activity, vis-a-vis reducing inflationary pressure.
Although bond pricing is begging for a hike, the consensus is the FOMC will hold the Fed Funds unchanged.
Therefore, Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), Durable Goods, and the Employment Cost Index are all bigger wild cards this week given the inflation insights each data set reveals.
Do you think the FOMC should raise their overnight lending rate this week?
RATE LOCK GUIDE 🔒
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Float ≤ 50 ≤ Lock
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Closing Window
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[ 15 Days ] — 86 🔴
This is one of the highest-risk short-closing weeks on the calendar. Mortgage pricing is already under heavy pressure (up 149 bps in last 30-days per the LendZen Index) and now the market has to absorb Durable Goods, PCE, GDP, the FOMC decision, the Warsh press conference, and the Employment Cost Index! Short closings should lock unless in a high-stakes gambling mood.
[ 30 Days ] — 77 🟠
The mid-summer technical sell-off has left a deep mark with serious cumulative damage, which could take considerable time to recover even with a peaceful outcome in the Middle East.
[ 45 Days ] — 66 🟠
The 45-day window still has some time to recover but the setup is too damaged to stay neutral, as a result this timeline crosses back into orange alert territory.
[ 60 Days ] — 55🟡
While a 60-day horizon offers enough time to recalibrate after the FOMC and possible Iran peace deal 2.0, this window will also need to survive two full cycles of “Big 3” economic date before closing. Risk-tolerant borrowers can float cautiously, but be prepared to lock if things get worse.
The Lock-O-Meter provides borrowers with a risk-weighted score based on how various macroeconomic events, including market data, central bank announcements, and geopolitics, each historically impacts the price of bonds (mortgage rates).
The higher the score, the more a borrower should lean towards locking.
For short closing windows a lock is generally recommended because the rate you choose is more important.
I discuss how to make a savvy rate choice using the “long game” approach in this Substack post. 👇
Thanks for reading…
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